"borgol" meaning in All languages combined

See borgol on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈbɔrɡɔl/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈbɔr.ɡɔl] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: borgol-borgol [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔrɡɔl Etymology: Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|su|bogol|t=a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police}} Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} borgol (plural borgol-borgol)
  1. handcuffs, manacles Synonyms (all senses): gari [dialectal, obsolete] Derived forms: memborgol, pemborgolan (english: handcuffing, the act of handcuffing)
    Sense id: en-borgol-id-noun-1bvQdh4P Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈbɔrɡɔl/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈbɔr.ɡɔl] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: memborgol [active], terborgol [passive, reflexive], borgol [imperative]
Rhymes: -ɔrɡɔl Etymology: Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|su|bogol|t=a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police}} Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|memborgol|reflexive passive|terborgol|ordinary passive|diborgol|imperative|borgol|emphatic-jussive|borgollah}} borgol (active memborgol, reflexive passive terborgol, ordinary passive diborgol, imperative borgol, emphatic-jussive borgollah)
  1. (transitive) imperative of memborgol Tags: form-of, imperative, transitive Form of: memborgol
    Sense id: en-borgol-id-verb-GdAAhzNg Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Noun [Tetum]

Etymology: Borrowed from Indonesian borgol. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tet|id|borgol}} Borrowed from Indonesian borgol Head templates: {{head|tet|noun}} borgol
  1. handcuffs Synonyms: aljema
    Sense id: en-borgol-tet-noun-3CFOL4kL Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tetum entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Tetum",
      "lang_code": "tet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "borgol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "su",
        "3": "bogol",
        "t": "a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borgol-borgol",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "borgol (plural borgol-borgol)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bor‧gol"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bor‧gol"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "memborgol"
        },
        {
          "english": "handcuffing, the act of handcuffing",
          "translation": "handcuffing, the act of handcuffing",
          "word": "pemborgolan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handcuffs, manacles"
      ],
      "id": "en-borgol-id-noun-1bvQdh4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuffs",
          "handcuffs"
        ],
        [
          "manacle",
          "manacle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "all senses",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "gari"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔrɡɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔr.ɡɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrɡɔl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borgol"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "su",
        "3": "bogol",
        "t": "a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "memborgol",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terborgol",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgol",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "borgol",
        "11": "emphatic-jussive",
        "12": "borgollah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "memborgol",
        "5": "reflexive passive",
        "6": "terborgol",
        "7": "ordinary passive",
        "8": "diborgol",
        "9": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "borgol (active memborgol, reflexive passive terborgol, ordinary passive diborgol, imperative borgol, emphatic-jussive borgollah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bor‧gol"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bor‧gol"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "memborgol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of memborgol"
      ],
      "id": "en-borgol-id-verb-GdAAhzNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "memborgol",
          "memborgol#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) imperative of memborgol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔrɡɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔr.ɡɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrɡɔl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borgol"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "borgol"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Indonesian borgol",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian borgol.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "borgol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tetum",
  "lang_code": "tet",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handcuffs"
      ],
      "id": "en-borgol-tet-noun-3CFOL4kL",
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuffs",
          "handcuffs"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aljema"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borgol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔrɡɔl",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔrɡɔl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "memborgol"
    },
    {
      "english": "handcuffing, the act of handcuffing",
      "translation": "handcuffing, the act of handcuffing",
      "word": "pemborgolan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Tetum",
      "lang_code": "tet",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "borgol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "su",
        "3": "bogol",
        "t": "a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borgol-borgol",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "borgol (plural borgol-borgol)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bor‧gol"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bor‧gol"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handcuffs, manacles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuffs",
          "handcuffs"
        ],
        [
          "manacle",
          "manacle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔrɡɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔr.ɡɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrɡɔl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "gari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borgol"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔrɡɔl",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔrɡɔl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "su",
        "3": "bogol",
        "t": "a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "memborgol",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terborgol",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgol",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "borgol",
        "11": "emphatic-jussive",
        "12": "borgollah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "memborgol",
        "5": "reflexive passive",
        "6": "terborgol",
        "7": "ordinary passive",
        "8": "diborgol",
        "9": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "borgol (active memborgol, reflexive passive terborgol, ordinary passive diborgol, imperative borgol, emphatic-jussive borgollah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bor‧gol"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bor‧gol"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "memborgol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of memborgol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "memborgol",
          "memborgol#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) imperative of memborgol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔrɡɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔr.ɡɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrɡɔl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borgol"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "borgol"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Indonesian borgol",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian borgol.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "borgol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tetum",
  "lang_code": "tet",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tetum lemmas",
        "Tetum nouns",
        "Tetum terms borrowed from Indonesian",
        "Tetum terms derived from Indonesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handcuffs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuffs",
          "handcuffs"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aljema"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "borgol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for borgol meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive diborgol",
  "path": [
    "borgol"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "borgol",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: emphatic-jussive borgollah",
  "path": [
    "borgol"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "borgol",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.